Munnar - Hill Station

 Munnar

Munnar is a picturesque hill station located in the Idukki district of the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is situated at an altitude of 1,600 meters above sea level and is known for its sprawling tea plantations, misty hills, and serene atmosphere. The history of Munnar is closely tied to its tea plantations and the colonial era.

The name "Munnar" is derived from the words "munu" (three) and "aar" (river), which refer to the three rivers - Mudhirapuzha, Nallathanni, and Kundaly - that flow through the town. Munnar was initially inhabited by tribal communities like the Muthuvan and the Malayarayan, who used to hunt and gather honey in the dense forests.

History 

In the late 19th century, Munnar was discovered by the British planters, who were in search of a suitable place to cultivate tea. They were impressed by the cool climate and fertile soil of the region, and by 1895, the first tea plantation was established in Munnar by John Daniel Munro, a British planter. 

The success of the tea plantations in Munnar attracted more planters, and soon, the town became a thriving center for the tea industry. The British also built roads, railways, and other infrastructure in the region to support the tea plantations. They also brought in laborers from other parts of India, like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, to work in the plantations. 

The town of Munnar grew rapidly during this time, and many bungalows, churches, and other colonial-era buildings were constructed. Some of the notable landmarks of Munnar from this period include the Christ Church, which was built in 1910, and the High Range Club, which was established in 1905 as a social club for the British planters. 

After India gained independence in 1947, the tea plantations in Munnar were taken over by the Indian government, and the town became part of the state of Kerala. The tea industry continued to flourish, and Munnar remained an important center for tea production. 

In recent years, Munnar has become a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The town is home to several attractions, including the Eravikulam National Park, which is known for its endangered Nilgiri Tahr, and the Mattupetty Dam, which offers boating and other water sports. 

Today, Munnar is a bustling town that attracts visitors from all over the world. Its tea plantations, colonial-era buildings, and natural beauty make it a unique and charming destination, and a must-visit for anyone interested in history and culture. 

Climate 

Here are the details of the climate of Munnar:

 

1.   Summer (March to May): During the summer months, the temperature in Munnar ranges from 15°C to 25°C. The weather is generally dry and pleasant, making it a popular tourist destination. The days are warm, and the nights are cool, providing a perfect escape from the heat of the plains.

 

2.   Monsoon (June to September): The monsoon season in Munnar brings heavy rainfall, which makes the hill station lush green and beautiful. The temperature during this season ranges from 15°C to 20°C, and the humidity is high. The rainfall makes it difficult to indulge in outdoor activities, but it's the best time to enjoy the beauty of nature.

 

3.   Winter (December to February): The winter season in Munnar is the best time to visit for those who love cool and chilly weather. The temperature during this season ranges from 5°C to 15°C, and the air is crisp and refreshing. The hills are covered in mist, and the landscape is breathtakingly beautiful. 

Overall, the climate of Munnar is pleasant and soothing throughout the year, making it a perfect getaway destination for nature lovers. 

How to reach

1.   By Air: The nearest airport to Munnar is Cochin International Airport, which is located around 110 km away from Munnar. You can take a flight to Cochin from any major city in India and then hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Munnar.

 

2.   By Train: The nearest railway station to Munnar is Aluva, which is around 110 km away from Munnar. You can take a train to Aluva from any major city in India and then hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Munnar.

 

3.   By Road: Munnar is well-connected to all major cities in Kerala by road. You can take a bus or hire a taxi from any major city in Kerala to reach Munnar. 

Once you reach Munnar, you can explore the town on foot or hire a taxi or a bike. There are also local buses available that connect different parts of the town. 

Places to visit 

Munnar is known for its lush green tea plantations, misty mountains, and breath-taking scenery, Munnar is a popular tourist destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. Munnar is a beautiful hill station with plenty to offer for visitors of all ages. Whether you are looking for adventure or simply want to relax and enjoy the natural beauty, Munnar is definitely worth a visit. Here are some of the best places to visit in Munnar:

 

1.   Tea Gardens: Munnar is famous for its sprawling tea plantations that cover the hillsides as far as the eye can see. The Tata Tea Museum is a great place to learn about the history of tea in India and to take a guided tour of the gardens.

 

2.   Eravikulam National Park: This national park is home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a species of mountain goat. Visitors can take a guided trek through the park to see the Tahr and other wildlife.

 

3.   Mattupetty Dam: This dam is a popular spot for boating and picnics. Visitors can take a scenic drive through the surrounding hills and valleys to reach the dam.

 

4.   Top Station: This is the highest point in Munnar and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Visitors can take a guided trek to the summit or hire a jeep to drive to the top.

 

5.   Echo Point: This is a popular spot for tourists to experience the unique echo phenomenon. Visitors can shout out and hear their voice reverberate back to them from the surrounding hills.

 

6.   Kundala Lake: This is a beautiful lake surrounded by hills and tea plantations. Visitors can take a boat ride on the lake and enjoy the scenic views.

 

7.   Attukad Waterfalls: This is a picturesque waterfall located in the midst of lush green forests. Visitors can take a short trek through the forest to reach the waterfall.

 

8.   Anamudi Peak: This is the highest peak in South India and is a popular trekking destination. Visitors can take a guided trek to the summit to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.

 

9.   Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary: This wildlife sanctuary is home to a variety of animals including elephants, tigers, and leopards. Visitors can take a guided tour of the sanctuary to see the wildlife up close.

 

10.Pothamedu View Point: This is a popular spot for tourists to enjoy the scenic views of the tea plantations and surrounding hills. Visitors can take a short trek to reach the viewpoint. 

Accommodation 

Munnar offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every budget and taste. We will discuss the various types of accommodation available in Munnar.

 

1.   Resorts: Munnar has many beautiful resorts that offer a luxurious stay amidst nature. These resorts have all modern amenities, including swimming pools, spas, and restaurants. Some of the popular resorts in Munnar include Club Mahindra, The Windermere Estate, and Munnar Tea Country Resort.

 

2.   Homestays: Homestays are a great option for those who want to experience the local culture and lifestyle. Many families in Munnar offer rooms in their homes for tourists to stay. These homestays offer a comfortable and homely atmosphere and are a great way to interact with the locals. Some popular homestays in Munnar include Sceva's Garden Homestay, Green View Homestay, and Blue Berg Resort.

 

3.   Hotels: Munnar has a variety of hotels ranging from budget to luxury. The hotels in Munnar offer comfortable rooms and all modern amenities. Some of the popular hotels in Munnar include The Panoramic Getaway, Elixir Hills, and The Leaf Munnar.

 

4.   Cottages: Cottages are a great option for those who want a private and secluded stay. Many cottages in Munnar offer beautiful views of the mountains and tea gardens. These cottages have all modern amenities, including kitchenettes and living rooms. Some popular cottages in Munnar include Dream Catcher Plantation Resort, Tea Harvester, and Tall Trees Resort.

 

5.   Treehouses: For those who want a unique and adventurous experience, Munnar offers treehouse accommodation. These treehouses are built on tall trees and offer a stunning view of the surrounding mountains and forests. Some popular treehouses in Munnar include Nature Zone Resort, Dreamcatcher Tree House, and Jungle Jive Tree House. 

Conclusion 

Munnar is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to escape the city's hustle and bustle and experience the tranquility of nature. With its lush green tea plantations, scenic landscapes, pleasant climate, and diverse flora and fauna, Munnar is a true gem of Kerala's Western Ghats.

Kasol - Hill Station

 Kasol

Kasol is a small village located in the Parvati Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty, peaceful surroundings, and trekking trails. Kasol is situated at an altitude of 1,580 meters above sea level and is surrounded by the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas. 

Kasol is also known as "Mini Israel" due to the large number of Israeli tourists who visit the village. This has led to a unique cultural blend, with Israeli restaurants and cafes being a common sight alongside traditional Indian shops and eateries.

One of the main attractions of Kasol is its natural beauty. The Parvati River flows through the village, creating a soothing sound that adds to the overall peaceful ambiance. The surrounding forests and hills are also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making Kasol a popular destination for nature lovers. 

History

The history of Kasol can be traced back to the 16th century when it was a part of the Kullu kingdom ruled by Raja Jagat Singh. During this time, Kasol was primarily inhabited by the shepherds of the Malana tribe who used to graze their sheep in the meadows surrounding the village. The name Kasol is said to have been derived from the word 'Kaasha' which means the accumulation of water in a bowl-shaped area. 

In the late 19th century, the British established a base camp in Kasol for expeditions to the nearby mountain peaks. This led to the development of the town's infrastructure, and several guesthouses and hotels were built to cater to the needs of the British travelers. 

After India gained independence in 1947, Kasol became a part of the newly formed state of Himachal Pradesh. In the 1960s, the town began to attract a new wave of visitors, primarily hippies who were drawn to the area's natural beauty, spiritual aura, and laid-back lifestyle. The hippie culture brought with it a new way of life and music that still influences the town's culture and lifestyle. 

Today, Kasol has become a popular destination among tourists from around the world. The town's economy is largely driven by tourism, and there are several cafes, restaurants, and guesthouses catering to the needs of travelers. The town has also become a hub for adventure sports such as trekking, rock climbing, and white water rafting. 

In recent years, Kasol has faced several challenges due to over-tourism, with the influx of visitors leading to environmental degradation and an increase in garbage and pollution. However, efforts are being made to promote sustainable tourism practices and preserve the town's natural beauty for future generations. 

Climate

The climate of Kasol is heavily influenced by its altitude, location, and surrounding terrain. Here's a detailed overview of the climate of Kasol:

 

1.   Temperature: Kasol experiences a cool and pleasant climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging between 15°C to 25°C during summers (March-June) and 3°C to 10°C in winters (October-February). The temperature drops significantly during the night, and it is advisable to carry warm clothes while traveling to Kasol.

 

2.   Rainfall: Kasol receives moderate to heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (July-September) due to its proximity to the Himalayas. The average annual rainfall in Kasol is around 1700mm, which makes it an ideal destination for nature lovers.

 

3.   Humidity: Kasol's humidity levels are relatively high due to its proximity to the river and dense forests surrounding the town. The humidity levels remain high throughout the year, with an average of 75% during the monsoon season.

 

4.   Snowfall: Kasol experiences moderate to heavy snowfall during winters (December to February), and the entire region gets covered with a white blanket of snow, making it a perfect destination for winter lovers.

 

5.   Wind: Kasol experiences moderate winds throughout the year, with the wind speed ranging between 5-10 km/h. The wind speed increases during the monsoon season, and it is advisable to check the weather forecast before traveling to Kasol during this time. 

Overall, Kasol's climate is suitable for year-round tourism, but the best time to visit is from March to June and October to February. The weather during these months is perfect for trekking, camping, and other adventure activities. 

How to reach

It is a popular destination for backpackers, trekkers, and nature enthusiasts. 

By Air: The nearest airport to Kasol is the Kullu-Manali Airport, also known as Bhuntar Airport, which is located approximately 31 km away from Kasol. You can take a flight to this airport from major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Chandigarh. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Kasol. 

By Road: Kasol is well-connected by road to major cities in North India like Delhi, Chandigarh, and Manali. You can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Kasol. The road to Kasol is scenic and offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan mountains. 

By Train: The nearest railway station to Kasol is Joginder Nagar Railway Station, which is approximately 144 km away. From here, you can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Kasol. Alternatively, you can also take a train to Chandigarh or Pathankot and then take a bus or taxi to Kasol. 

Once you reach Kasol, you can explore the beautiful town on foot or hire a bike to go around. You can visit places like Manikaran Sahib, Tosh Village, and Kheerganga Trek from Kasol. Don't forget to try the local food and shop for souvenirs in the local markets. 

Places to visit 

The small village is surrounded by lush greenery, towering snow-capped mountains, and crystal-clear streams. Here are some of the top places to visit in Kasol.

 

1.   Kheerganga Trek - Kheerganga is a beautiful trekking destination located at an altitude of 3,050 meters above sea level. The trek takes you through dense forests, waterfalls, and scenic landscapes, and finally ends at the natural hot springs. The trek is moderate in difficulty and is perfect for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers.

 

2.   Parvati River - The Parvati River flows through Kasol and is one of the main attractions of the hill station. The river is known for its crystal-clear water and scenic beauty, making it a popular spot for picnics, camping, and adventure activities like river rafting and kayaking.

3.   Malana Village - Malana is a small ancient village located near Kasol, known for its unique culture, traditions, and architecture. The village is isolated from the rest of the world and has its own set of rules and regulations. Visitors are advised to respect the local culture and customs while exploring the village.

 

4.   Tosh Village - Tosh is a quaint village located at a height of 7,874 feet above sea level, offering panoramic views of the snow-capped mountains and lush green valleys. The village is known for its traditional Himachali architecture, apple orchards, and scenic beauty.

 

5.   Manikaran Sahib - Manikaran Sahib is a famous Sikh pilgrimage site located near Kasol, known for its hot water springs, gurudwara, and ancient temples. The hot springs are believed to have medicinal properties and are frequented by tourists and locals alike.

 

6.   Chalal Village - Chalal is a small village located on the banks of the Parvati River, known for its hippie culture, trance parties, and scenic beauty. The village is a popular spot for backpackers and adventure enthusiasts, offering opportunities for trekking, camping, and rock climbing.

 

7.   Bhuntar Town - Bhuntar is a small town located near Kasol, known for its apple orchards, traditional Himachali architecture, and scenic beauty. The town is a gateway to the Kullu Valley and is frequented by tourists and locals alike. 

Accomodation 

Kasol offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets, from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts. Here is a detailed overview of the accommodation options in Kasol:

1.   Guesthouses and Homestays: There are numerous guesthouses and homestays in Kasol that offer affordable accommodation. These are usually run by locals and offer a glimpse into the local way of life. Most of these accommodations provide basic amenities such as comfortable beds, clean linens, and attached bathrooms. Some popular options include Parvati Kuteer, The Himalayan Village, and Pink Floyd Cafe.

 

2.   Tents and Campsites: For those who love camping, there are several campsites in Kasol that offer tents and camping equipment. These campsites are usually located in scenic locations and offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Some popular options include Himalayan Camps Kasol, Parvati Woods Camps, and Kasol Riverside Camping.

 

3.   Budget Hotels: There are several budget hotels in Kasol that offer comfortable accommodation at reasonable prices. These hotels provide basic amenities such as comfortable beds, clean linens, and attached bathrooms. Some popular options include Hotel Blue Diamond, Hotel Devlok International, and Hotel Hill Top.

 

4.   Luxury Resorts: For those who want to indulge in luxury, there are several resorts in Kasol that offer world-class amenities and services. These resorts are usually located in scenic locations and offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Some popular options include Parvati Kuteer, The Himalayan Village, and Parvati Woods Cottage.

 

5.   Backpacker Hostels: Kasol has several backpacker hostels that offer affordable accommodation for solo travelers and backpackers. These hostels provide basic amenities such as comfortable beds, shared bathrooms, and common areas for socializing. Some popular options include The Hosteller Kasol, Nomads Hostel, and The Pahadi House. 

Overall, Kasol offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. Whether you are a backpacker or a luxury traveler, you will find something that fits your needs in this beautiful hill station. 

Conclusion 

Kasol is a beautiful hill station that offers a perfect blend of adventure, spirituality, and scenic beauty. The above-listed places are some of the must-visit destinations that you can explore.

Bonus - Kasol in Winter