Gangtok
Gangtok is a charming hill station located in the northeastern state of Sikkim, India. It is situated at an altitude of 1,650 meters above sea level and is the capital city of Sikkim. It is surrounded by the Eastern Himalayas, this quaint town is known for its serene ambiance, scenic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage.
History
The early history of Gangtok is not well documented. However, it is believed that the area was originally inhabited by the Lepcha tribe, who were the indigenous people of Sikkim. In the 1840s, Gangtok became the capital of the kingdom of Sikkim, which was ruled by the Namgyal dynasty.
During the British colonial era, Gangtok became an important town due to its strategic location. It served as a major stopover point for trade caravans traveling between India and Tibet. The British also established a political agency in Gangtok, which helped them maintain their influence in the region.
After India gained independence in 1947, Sikkim remained an independent kingdom until 1975, when it merged with India and became a state. Gangtok continued to serve as the capital of Sikkim.
In the decades since Sikkim became a state, Gangtok has undergone significant development. The city has seen the construction of new roads, buildings, and other infrastructure. It has also become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over India and beyond.
Today, Gangtok is known for its beautiful natural scenery, including its stunning views of the Himalayas. It is also home to several important Buddhist monasteries and other cultural attractions, making it a popular destination for those interested in history and religion.
Gangtok is closely tied to the history of Sikkim and the wider region of north-eastern India. From its origins as a small village, it has grown to become an important city and tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Culture
The city has a unique culture that is heavily influenced by its Tibetan and Nepalese heritage, as well as its history as a former independent kingdom. Here are some details about the culture of Gangtok.
1. Religion: Gangtok has a diverse population of Hindus, Buddhists, and Christians. However, Buddhism is the predominant religion, and there are several important Buddhist monasteries in and around the city, including Rumtek Monastery, Enchey Monastery, and Lingdum Monastery.
2. Festivals: Gangtok celebrates a number of festivals throughout the year, including Losar (Tibetan New Year), Saga Dawa (Buddha's birthday), and Bhumchu (a festival celebrating the consecration of the Tashiding Monastery). The city also celebrates major Indian festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Durga Puja.
3. Cuisine: The cuisine of Gangtok is a mix of Tibetan, Nepalese, and Indian influences. Momos (steamed dumplings) are a popular snack, and thukpa (a hearty noodle soup) is a common meal. Other popular dishes include churpee (a hard cheese), gundruk (fermented leafy greens), and phagshapa (pork cooked with radishes and chilies).
4. Traditional attire: The traditional attire of the people of Gangtok is heavily influenced by Tibetan and Nepalese culture. Men typically wear a chuba (a long, loose robe) and a bhaku (a shorter, tighter-fitting jacket), while women wear a honju (a blouse) and a pangden (a wraparound skirt).
5. Music and dance: Gangtok has a vibrant music and dance scene, with traditional folk dances such as the Maruni and the Tamang Selo being performed at festivals and other events. The city also has a thriving rock and pop music scene, with local bands performing at venues such as Café Live & Loud and The Mughal.
6. Art and handicrafts: Gangtok is home to a number of talented artists and artisans who produce a range of handicrafts, including thangka paintings (traditional Buddhist paintings on cotton or silk), woodcarvings, and handwoven carpets. There are also several art galleries in the city, including the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology and the Lalit Kala Akademi.
Overall, the culture of Gangtok is a rich and diverse blend of Tibetan, Nepalese, and Indian influences, and offers visitors a unique glimpse into the Himalayan way of life.
How to reach
If you are planning to visit Gangtok, here is a detailed guide on how to reach Gangtok hill station:
1. By Air: The nearest airport to Gangtok is Bagdogra Airport, located in the nearby city of Siliguri, West Bengal. From there, you can take a taxi or a bus to Gangtok, which is about 124 kilometres away. The journey takes about 4-5 hours, depending on the traffic and road conditions.
2. By Train: The nearest major railway station to Gangtok is New Jalpaiguri Railway Station, located in the city of Siliguri. From there, you can take a taxi or a bus to Gangtok, which is about 148 kilometers away. The journey takes about 4-5 hours, depending on the traffic and road conditions.
3. By Road: Gangtok is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in the region. You can take a taxi, a bus or a shared jeep from nearby cities like Siliguri, Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and Bagdogra to reach Gangtok. The journey time varies depending on the starting point, but it usually takes about 4-5 hours.
Once you reach Gangtok, there are several places of interest that you can explore. Don't forget to try out the local cuisine, which includes momos, thukpa, and other Tibetan and Sikkimese delicacies.
Places to visit
It is known for its stunning scenery, colourful culture, and vibrant markets. If you are planning a trip to Gangtok and looking for places to visit, here are some of the best tourist spots that you can explore:
1. Rumtek Monastery: Rumtek Monastery is a popular attraction in Gangtok. It is one of the largest and most significant monasteries in Sikkim. The monastery is known for its intricate architecture, beautiful wall murals, and Buddhist artifacts.
2. Tsomgo Lake: Tsomgo Lake is a stunning glacial lake located at an altitude of 12,400 feet above sea level. The lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and offers breath-taking views. You can take a yak ride around the lake or enjoy a picnic by the shore.
3. Nathula Pass: Nathula Pass is a mountain pass located on the Indo-China border. It is a popular tourist destination in Gangtok, known for its scenic beauty and historical significance. Visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains and valleys from the pass.
4. Tashi Viewpoint: Tashi Viewpoint is a popular tourist spot located on the outskirts of Gangtok. It offers stunning views of the Kanchenjunga Mountain range and the surrounding valleys. The viewpoint is a perfect spot for photography and bird watching.
5. Ganesh Tok: Ganesh Tok is a small temple located on a hilltop near Gangtok. It offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding hills. The temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha and is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus.
6. Hanuman Tok: Hanuman Tok is another popular temple located in Gangtok. It is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and is situated at an altitude of 7,200 feet above sea level. The temple offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
7. Enchey Monastery: Enchey Monastery is a 200-year-old Buddhist monastery located in Gangtok. It is known for its beautiful architecture, vibrant wall murals, and religious artifacts. The monastery is a popular pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
8. MG Road: MG Road is a popular shopping and dining destination in Gangtok. The road is lined with shops selling traditional handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs. Visitors can also enjoy local cuisine at the many restaurants and cafes located along the road.
9. Himalayan Zoological Park: The Himalayan Zoological Park is a popular attraction in Gangtok. It is home to a wide range of Himalayan animals, including the red panda, snow leopard, and Himalayan black bear. Visitors can also enjoy a cable car ride over the park.
10.Khecheopalri Lake: Khecheopalri Lake is a sacred lake located near Gangtok. It is believed to be a wish-fulfilling lake and is surrounded by dense forests and mountains. Visitors can take a walk around the lake and enjoy the serene surroundings.
These are some of the best tourist spots to visit in Gangtok. Each of these places offers a unique experience and is a must-visit when in Gangtok.
Accommodation
we will take a closer look at the different types of accommodation in Gangtok.
1. Hotels: Gangtok has many hotels that cater to the needs of travellers. These hotels range from budget to luxury, and they offer various amenities such as room service, free Wi-Fi, and complimentary breakfast. Some popular hotels in Gangtok include the Mayfair Spa Resort & Casino, The Elgin Nor-Khill Hotel, and the Royal Plaza Hotel.
2. Resorts: Gangtok also has many resorts that offer a tranquil and serene environment for guests. These resorts are located in the outskirts of the city and offer stunning views of the Himalayan mountains. Some popular resorts in Gangtok include the Sterling Gangtok Resort, the Club Mahindra Gangtok Resort, and the Lemon Tree Hotel Gangtok.
3. Homestays: For travellers who want to experience the local culture and hospitality of Gangtok, homestays are a great option. Homestays offer guests the opportunity to stay with a local family and experience their way of life. These accommodations are usually simple and affordable, and guests can enjoy home-cooked meals and learn about the local customs and traditions.
4. Guesthouses: Guesthouses in Gangtok are a great option for budget travellers who want to save money on accommodation. These accommodations are usually basic but comfortable, and they offer a shared kitchen and living room. Some popular guesthouses in Gangtok include the Greenery Guest House, the Hotel Red Cherry Residency, and the Tibet Guest House.
5. Hostels: Hostels are a great option for solo travellers or backpackers who want to meet new people and save money on accommodation. Gangtok has many hostels that offer dormitory-style rooms and shared bathrooms. Some popular hostels in Gangtok include the Zostel Gangtok, the Gohills Backpackers Hostel, and the Sleepy Pineapple Hostel.
Gangtok offers a wide range of accommodation options for visitors, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Whether you're traveling alone or with a group, you'll find something to suit your needs and budget in this beautiful hill station.
Conclusion
Gangtok is a perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful vacation amidst nature. The town offers mesmerizing views of the Himalayas, adventure activities, delicious food, shopping, and rich culture. Visiting Gangtok is an experience that you will cherish for a lifetime.