Cherrapunjee
Cherrapunjee, also known as Sohra, is a captivating hill station located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India. Known for its exceptional natural beauty, Cherrapunjee holds the distinction of being one of the wettest places on Earth, receiving abundant rainfall throughout the year.
History
The history of Cherrapunjee dates back centuries and is closely intertwined with the indigenous Khasi people who have inhabited the region for generations. The Khasi tribe has a rich cultural heritage and has maintained a close relationship with the land and its natural surroundings.
Cherrapunjee has a significant place in the colonial history of India. During the British Raj, the British established a presence in the area and recognized its potential as a strategic location due to its high elevation and proximity to the plains of Bangladesh. They established a meteorological observatory in Cherrapunjee in 1864, which played a vital role in documenting the region's rainfall and weather patterns.
The town gained further prominence during the construction of the Assam-Bengal Railway in the late 19th century. The railway line connected Cherrapunjee to other parts of India, facilitating trade and communication. It also attracted tourists who were mesmerized by the natural beauty of the region.
Cherrapunjee's reputation as the wettest place on Earth stems from its unique geographical location. The town is situated on the southern slopes of the Khasi Hills, which face the Bay of Bengal. The warm and moist winds from the sea collide with the hills, causing the clouds to unleash heavy rainfall throughout the year. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings exceptionally high rainfall, leading to lush green forests and numerous waterfalls.
Over the years, Cherrapunjee has faced certain challenges due to environmental degradation and deforestation. However, efforts have been made to promote sustainable tourism and preserve the natural beauty of the region. The Meghalaya state government and local communities have been actively involved in conservation initiatives to protect the fragile ecosystem of Cherrapunjee.
Today, Cherrapunjee attracts a considerable number of tourists who come to witness its stunning landscapes, explore its caves and waterfalls, and experience the unique culture of the Khasi people. The Living Root Bridges, formed by growing the roots of rubber trees to create natural bridges, are among the popular attractions in the region.
Culture
Cherrapunjee is renowned for its breath-taking landscapes, lush greenery, and unique cultural heritage. Here are some key aspects of the culture of Cherrapunjee:
1. Tribal Communities: Cherrapunjee is home to various indigenous
tribal communities, with the Khasi tribe being the predominant one. The Khasi
people have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their warm hospitality
and traditional way of life.
2. Living Root Bridges: One of the most fascinating cultural aspects of Cherrapunjee is the traditional practice of creating living root bridges. These unique bridges are made by guiding the roots of rubber trees across streams, creating a sturdy natural bridge. The indigenous tribes have passed down this remarkable technique through generations, showcasing their ingenuity and harmony with nature.
3. Festivals and Celebrations: The people of Cherrapunjee celebrate a number of festivals and events throughout the year. The most significant festival is Nongkrem Dance, held in November, which is a thanksgiving celebration for a bountiful harvest. During this festival, traditional dances, rituals, and music are performed, and the Khasi king offers sacrifices for the prosperity of the community.
4. Music and Dance: Music and dance play an integral role in the cultural fabric of Cherrapunjee. The Khasi people have their distinct musical traditions, with instruments like drums, flutes, and stringed instruments being commonly used. The dances are vibrant and energetic, often depicting stories of bravery, love, and nature.
5. Cuisine: The local cuisine of Cherrapunjee offers a unique culinary experience. Traditional Khasi dishes are often based on local ingredients and include specialties like Jadoh (a rice and meat dish), Tungrymbai (fermented soybean dish), and Dohneiiong (pork cooked with black sesame). The use of local herbs and spices gives the food its distinct flavour.
6.Clothing: The traditional attire of the Khasi people consists of a wraparound cloth called Jymphong for men and a two-piece dress called Jainsem for women. These garments are often adorned with intricate designs and embroidery, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the community.
7. Meghalaya Living Root Festival: Cherrapunjee hosts the Meghalaya Living Root Festival, an annual event that celebrates the living root bridges and promotes sustainable tourism. The festival showcases the cultural traditions of the local communities through music, dance, handicrafts, and culinary experiences.
The culture of Cherrapunjee is deeply rooted in its tribal heritage, showcasing a harmonious relationship with nature, vibrant celebrations, and a strong sense of community. Visitors to this hill station have the opportunity to immerse themselves in this unique cultural experience while enjoying the stunning natural beauty of the region.
How to reach
To reach Cherrapunjee, you can follow these steps:
1. By Air: The nearest airport to Cherrapunjee is Shillong Airport
(also known as Umroi Airport), located in Shillong, which is approximately 70
kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to
Cherrapunjee.
2. By Train: The closest major railway station is Guwahati
Railway Station, which is well-connected to several cities in India. From
Guwahati, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to Cherrapunjee. The
distance between Guwahati and Cherrapunjee is approximately 150 kilometres.
3. By Road: Cherrapunjee is well-connected by roadways. You can choose to travel by bus, taxi, or self-drive.
o From Shillong: Cherrapunjee is about
54 kilometers away from Shillong, and it takes around 2 hours to reach by road.
You can find regular bus services and taxis from Shillong to Cherrapunjee.
o From Guwahati: Cherrapunjee is approximately 150 kilometers away from Guwahati. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Guwahati to reach Cherrapunjee. The journey takes around 4-5 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
It's advisable to check road and weather conditions before traveling, as Cherrapunjee experiences heavy rainfall, especially during the monsoon season. Additionally, it's recommended to plan your visit in advance and book transportation accordingly.
Places to visit
Cherrapunjee is renowned as one of the wettest places on Earth. If you're planning to visit Cherrapunjee, here are some must-visit places to include in your itinerary:
1. Nohkalikai Falls: This is one of the most famous waterfalls in Cherrapunjee and the tallest plunge waterfall in India. With a height of approximately 340 meters, Nohkalikai Falls offers a mesmerizing sight, especially during the monsoon season when it is at its fullest.
2. Double Decker Living Root Bridge: Cherrapunjee is known for its unique living root bridges, which are formed by training the roots of rubber trees to grow across streams. The Double Decker Living Root Bridge is an architectural marvel and a popular attraction. It consists of two interconnected root bridges stacked one above the other, creating a stunning natural pathway.
3. Mawsmai Cave: Explore the fascinating Mawsmai Cave, which is one of the most accessible caves in Meghalaya. Inside the cave, you'll witness natural formations of stalactites and stalagmites, and the experience of traversing through narrow passages and hearing the sound of dripping water adds to its charm.
4. Seven Sisters Falls: Also known as Nohsngithiang Falls, this captivating waterfall consists of seven streams flowing side by side, creating a magnificent spectacle. The best time to visit is during the monsoon season when the falls are at their peak flow.
5.Thangkharang Park: Offering panoramic views of the Kynrem Falls and the Bangladesh plains, Thangkharang Park is a scenic spot that provides a serene ambiance to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is an ideal place for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.
6. Eco Park: Located near the Seven Sisters Falls, Eco Park is a well-maintained park with lush greenery and viewpoints that provide stunning vistas of the surrounding valleys and waterfalls. The park also has a skywalk that allows visitors to enjoy a bird's-eye view of the landscape.
7. Dainthlen Falls: Situated along the route from Cherrapunjee to Shillong, Dainthlen Falls is a picturesque waterfall surrounded by rocky cliffs and dense forests. Legend has it that this waterfall was named after a mythical serpent called "Dainthlen" that was eventually defeated by a local god.
8. Rainbow Falls: As the name suggests, Rainbow Falls offers a mesmerizing display of rainbows that form at the base of the waterfall. The best time to witness this natural phenomenon is during the morning hours when the sunlight hits the water spray, creating vibrant rainbows.
Accommodation
When it comes to accommodation options in Cherrapunjee, there are several choices available to suit different budgets and preferences. Here is a brief overview of the accommodation options in Cherrapunjee:
1. Resorts and Hotels: Cherrapunjee offers a range of resorts and hotels that provide comfortable accommodation with amenities such as spacious rooms, attached bathrooms, restaurants, and sometimes even recreational facilities. Some popular options include Cherrapunjee Holiday Resort, Polo Orchid Resort, and Sa-I-Mika Park Resort.
2. Guesthouses and Homestays: For a more personalized experience,
you can opt for guesthouses or homestays in Cherrapunjee. These options allow
you to interact closely with local residents, experience their culture, and
enjoy homemade local cuisine. Some well-known guesthouses and homestays include
Kutmadan Homestay, Serene Homestay, and Cherrapunjee Homestay.
3. Eco-lodges and Cottages: Cherrapunjee is known for its commitment to sustainable tourism, and there are eco-lodges and cottages that offer an eco-friendly and nature-centric stay. These accommodations blend seamlessly with the surroundings and often provide breath-taking views. Examples include Cherra Eco Resort, Coniferous Resort, and Ibankordor Jungle Resort.
4. Campsites: If you are an adventure enthusiast, camping is an exciting option in Cherrapunjee. There are designated campsites where you can set up tents and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. Some popular campsites include Mawkdok Dympep Valley Camps, Cherrapunjee Camping, and Cherrapunjee Holiday Resort Camping.
It's worth noting that availability and prices may vary depending on the season, so it's recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Additionally, it's advisable to check the amenities and facilities provided by each accommodation option to ensure they meet your specific requirements.
Remember to capture the unique features and experiences of each accommodation option in Cherrapunjee for your blog, highlighting their distinct characteristics, services, and any special offerings they may have.
Conclusion
Cherrapunjee is a hill station with a rich history that encompasses its indigenous roots, colonial influence, and its status as one of the wettest places on Earth. Its captivating natural beauty and cultural heritage continue to make it a sought-after destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.