Matheran
Matheran Hill Station is a serene retreat amidst nature located in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra. Matheran is a picturesque hill station that offers a delightful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Nestled at an elevation of around 800 meters, Matheran is known for its serene ambiance, breath-taking views, and lush greenery.
History
Let's delve into the detailed history of Matheran.
1. Discovery and Early Settlement: Matheran was
discovered by Hugh Poyntz Malet, the then collector of Thane, in 1850. However,
it was Sir Adamjee Peerbhoy, a prominent Parsi businessman, who recognized its
potential as a hill resort and developed it further.
2. Development by Sir Adamjee Peerbhoy: In the late 19th century, Sir Adamjee Peerbhoy obtained a lease from the British colonial government and transformed Matheran into a popular hill station. He built several infrastructure projects, including the Matheran Hill Railway, to facilitate access to the hill station.
3. Matheran Hill Railway: The Matheran Hill Railway, constructed between 1901 and 1907, is a narrow-gauge railway that connects Neral, a town at the foothills, to Matheran. It was originally operated by steam locomotives and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. The railway is a popular tourist attraction, offering a picturesque journey through forests and scenic landscapes.
4. British Influence and Retreat: During the British Raj, Matheran served as a summer retreat for British officials and their families who sought respite from the heat of Mumbai. The hill station became a preferred destination for the British due to its pleasant climate and stunning vistas.
5. Conservation Efforts: Recognizing the ecological importance of Matheran, the Indian government declared it an eco-sensitive zone in 2003. This designation aims to protect the fragile ecosystem and restrict any unplanned development in the area.
6.Today: Matheran is a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors with its tranquil ambiance, lush greenery, and numerous viewpoints that offer breath-taking views of the surrounding landscape.
In recent years, efforts have been made to enhance tourism infrastructure, including accommodations, restaurants, and recreational activities. However, authorities are keen on maintaining the serene and pollution-free environment of Matheran, ensuring a harmonious blend of modern amenities and natural beauty. Matheran's rich history, natural splendour, and environmental conservation efforts make it a fascinating hill station.
Culture
Here are some key aspects of Matheran's culture:
1. Indigenous Tribes: Matheran is home to the indigenous tribes of
the Adivasis, particularly the Katkari tribe. These tribes have their distinct
customs, traditions, and folklore that have been passed down through
generations. Exploring their way of life and understanding their cultural
practices can provide valuable insights.
2. Local Festivals: Matheran celebrates various festivals that showcase the vibrant culture of the region. The most significant festival is Holi, the festival of colours, which is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Other popular festivals include Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, and Navratri. Attending these festivals can give you a glimpse into the local customs and traditions.
3. Cuisine: Matheran offers a range of delicious Maharashtrian cuisine. From spicy Vada Pav and Pav Bhaji to the mouth-watering Puran Poli and Modak, the local delicacies reflect the rich culinary heritage of the region. Exploring the local food scene, including street food and traditional restaurants, can be a delightful experience for food enthusiasts.
4. Handicrafts and Art: Matheran is known for its local handicrafts and artworks. Traditional artisans create intricate items like bamboo crafts, leather goods, and pottery. Exploring the local markets and interacting with artisans can provide insights into the artistic traditions of the region.
5. Colonial Influence: Matheran has a colonial history, and remnants of the British era can still be seen in the architecture and infrastructure of the hill station. Exploring heritage buildings like the Louisa Point and Alexander Point allows visitors to appreciate the fusion of colonial and Indian architectural styles.
6. Eco-friendly Practices: Matheran holds the distinction of being Asia's only automobile-free hill station. This unique aspect contributes to the eco-friendly culture of the region. Visitors can learn about sustainable practices, such as walking or using horse-drawn carriages, which help preserve the pristine beauty of Matheran.
7. Outdoor Activities: Matheran's culture is deeply intertwined with its natural surroundings. Trekking, horse riding, and exploring the numerous viewpoints and trails are popular activities. Engaging in these outdoor pursuits allows visitors to connect with nature and experience the adventurous spirit of the region.
How to reach
To reach Matheran Hill Station, you can follow these steps. Choose your mode of transportation, Matheran can be accessed by road, rail, or air.
1. By road:
o Start from Mumbai or Pune, as they are the closest major cities to Matheran.
o If traveling from Mumbai, take the Eastern Express Highway and then the Mumbai-Pune Expressway.
o If traveling from Pune, take the Pune-Mumbai Expressway.
o Exit the expressway at the Chowk Village and follow the signs to Neral.
o From Neral, drive to Dasturi Naka, which is the last motorable point before Matheran.
o Park your vehicle at
Dasturi Naka and proceed further on foot or by other means of transport
available.
2.
By train:
o Board a train to Neral Junction, which is well-connected to Mumbai and Pune.
o From Neral Junction, you can hire a shared taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach Dasturi Naka.
o Alternatively, you can
also take the toy train from Neral to Matheran. This scenic ride takes about 2
hours but operates only during daylight hours.
3. By air:
o The nearest airports to Matheran are Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport and Pune Airport.
o From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-booked car to reach Matheran via the road route mentioned above.
4. Once you reach Dasturi Naka:
o Beyond Dasturi Naka, no vehicles are allowed in Matheran as it is an eco-sensitive zone.
o You can choose to walk to Matheran, which takes about 30-40 minutes, or hire a horse, a hand-pulled rickshaw, or a sedan chair known as 'doli.'
o The scenic beauty of the forested trails leading to Matheran is worth experiencing.
Remember to check the current availability and timings of trains, toy trains, and other transportation options, as they may vary.
Places
to visit
Here are some notable places to visit in Matheran.
1. Louisa Point: Louisa Point offers breath-taking panoramic views of the surrounding hills, valleys, and waterfalls. It's an ideal spot to watch mesmerizing sunrises and sunsets.
2. Charlotte Lake: Charlotte Lake is a picturesque lake nestled amidst lush greenery. It is the main source of drinking water for the town and provides a serene atmosphere for nature walks and picnics.
3. Panorama Point: As the name suggests, Panorama Point offers stunning panoramic vistas of the Sahyadri mountain range and the surrounding valleys. It is one of the most popular viewpoints in Matheran.
4. Echo Point: Echo Point is a unique spot where you can experience the echo effect. Shout out and hear your voice reverberate through the valley. It's a fun and interactive attraction for visitors.
5. One Tree Hill Point: This viewpoint is named after a long-standing tree atop the hill. The view from here is simply breath-taking, with verdant valleys and distant mountain ranges.
6. Porcupine Point: Porcupine Point, also known as Sunset Point, is a popular spot to witness spectacular sunsets. The view of the sun descending into the horizon amidst the mountains is truly magical.
7. Shivaji's Ladder: This is a famous trekking trail in Matheran that leads to a steep staircase named after the Maratha king, Chhatrapati Shivaji. The climb offers an adventurous experience and rewarding views.
8. Alexander Point: Alexander Point is known for its panoramic vistas and lush green surroundings. It offers magnificent views of the Garbut Point, Chowk Village, and the Ulhas River.
9. Honeymoon Hill: Honeymoon Hill is a serene spot with enchanting views of the surrounding hills and valleys. It is an ideal location for couples and nature lovers to spend quality time.
10.Monkey Point: Monkey Point is a popular spot to observe playful monkeys in their natural habitat. It's an enjoyable experience for animal lovers and families.
Accommodation
When it comes to accommodation options in Matheran, there are various choices available to suit different budgets and preferences.
1. Hotels: Matheran has a range of hotels that cater to different budgets and offer comfortable stays. Some well-known hotels include the Matheran Hill Station Hotel, Usha Ascot, Horse land Hotel and Mountain Spa, and Adamo The Village.
2. Resorts: There are several resorts in Matheran that provide a luxurious and tranquil experience. The resorts often feature spacious rooms, beautiful views, and amenities like swimming pools, spa facilities, and recreational activities. Examples of resorts in Matheran include the Dune Barr House, The Byke Heritage, and Westend Hotel.
3. Heritage Bungalows: Matheran also has some heritage bungalows that offer a unique and nostalgic experience. These bungalows are often well-preserved, reflecting the colonial charm of the past. Examples include Verandas in the Forest and Cecil Hotel.
4. Guesthouses and Homestays: For those seeking a more intimate and homelier atmosphere, Matheran has guesthouses and homestays that provide a cozy stay experience. These accommodations are often run by locals and offer a chance to interact with the residents and experience their hospitality.
5. Camping: Matheran is also a great destination for camping enthusiasts. Some organizations arrange camping facilities in designated areas, providing a chance to connect with nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
When booking accommodation in Matheran, it is advisable to plan in advance, especially during peak seasons, as availability can be limited. Additionally, consider factors such as location, amenities, and proximity to tourist attractions while making your choice.
Overall, Matheran offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit different preferences, whether you're looking for luxury, heritage charm, or a cozy homestay experience.
Conclusion
Matheran
is a delightful hill station that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty,
serenity, and a unique eco-friendly experience. Its breath-taking viewpoints,
trekking trails, pleasant climate, and ban on motor vehicles contribute to its
charm. Whether you seek adventure, tranquility, or simply a break from the
bustling city life, Matheran is an excellent destination to explore.